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VOLUME 3 , ISSUE 3 ( July-September, 2017 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

Sex Ambiguity in a 1-year-old Child having Penoscrotal Hypospadias with Bilateral Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism)

Somanna Prabhakara, V Sreedhar Reddy, Kolandaswamy Anbazhagan, J Vineetha Mercy, Basanth K Reddy

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10045-0062

License: NA

Published Online: 01-12-2017

Copyright Statement:  NA


Abstract

Hypospadias with cryptorchidism is not a very common anomaly in infants and preadolescents. However, it is a perplexing situation to ascertain the exact sex of the child and to assign a proper chromosomal and gonadal sex of the child. The testis can be ectopic, incompletely descended, retractile, absent, or atrophic. In hypospadias, the urethral opening is located on the under surface of the penis, anywhere from the glans to the perineum, depending on the severity of the case. It is associated with chordee, patulous glans, and hooded prepuce. The present case is a 1-year-old child having penoscrotal hypospadias and bilateral undescended testes (cryptorchidism) with genital ambiguity. Our aim of the study was to identify the chromosomal sex and to rule out any microdeletion in the Y chromosome of the child by using conventional cytogenetic and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. We found that the chromosomal sex was male and there was no microdeletion in the Y chromosome.


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