The Journal of Medical Sciences

Register      Login

VOLUME 3 , ISSUE 1 ( January-March, 2017 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Reliability of Ultrasound in the Identification and Measurement of Blood Supply to the Anterior Part of the Mandible

Anil K Shukla, MS Kiran, M Manjunath, S Vidya

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10045-0049

License: NA

Published Online: 01-12-2017

Copyright Statement:  NA


Abstract

Objective

The aim of this study is to identify in vivo the main blood supply to the bony chin and to determine the efficacy of ultrasound Doppler in determining this aspect and then compare it with radiograph.

Materials and methods

The study was carried on 50 subjects divided into two equal groups. In the first group, the lingual foramen was identitifed on intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiograph of the mandibular incisor region. Ultrasound Doppler identification of blood supply to the anterior part of the mandible was carried out. In the second group of 25 subjects, the procedure was reversed. This was done to avoid procedural bias.

Discussion

In our patients, the midline artery entering the lingual foramen was seen by ultrasound and radiograph. Their average diameters and velocities were measured. It was identified in 46 cases by the ultrasound Doppler examination. The IOPA radiographic examination was successful in identifying the foramen in 30 cases. The average diameter of the midline artery entering the lingual foramen was found to be 0.14 cm. The average velocity of blood flow in this artery was found to be 25.5 cm/second.

Conclusion

The ultrasound Doppler is a reliable tool to visualize and measure the blood supply to the anterior part of the mandible.

How to cite this article

Kiran MS, Manjunath M, Shukla AK, Vidya S. Reliability of Ultrasound in the Identification and Measurement of Blood Supply to the Anterior Part of the Mandible. J Med Sci 2017;3(1):20-24.


PDF Share
  1. Ultrasound identification and quantitative measurement of blood supply to the anterior part of the mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003 Nov;96(5:)625-629.
  2. Lingual vascular canals of the mandible: the risk of bleeding complications during implant procedures. Implant Dent 2007 Jun;16(2:)131-138.
  3. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 39th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2004.
  4. Color Doppler imaging assessment of blood flow in vascularized pedicle grafts for avascular necrosis of the femoral head: angiographic correlation. J Ultrasound Med 1998 Aug;17(8:)509-512.
  5. Diagnosis of extrarenal arteriovenous fistula by color Doppler flow imaging. J Ultrasound Med 2001 Oct;20(10:)1129-1132.
  6. Color Doppler analysis of vertebral arteries correlative study with angiographic data. J Ultrasound Med 2004 Nov;23(11:)1483-1491.
  7. Diagnosing carotid stenosis by Doppler sonography state of the art. J Ultrasound Med 2005 Aug;24(8:)1127-1136.
  8. Evaluation of the facial artery and vein using color Doppler imaging. Chinese J Plast Surg 2002 Jul;18(4:)224-225.
  9. Ultrasound assessment of salivary glands in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome treated with rituximab: quantitative and Doppler waveform analysis. Biologics 2007 Sep;1(3:)311-319.
  10. Lingual perimandibular vessels associated with life-threatening bleeding: an anatomic study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2007 Jan-Feb;22(1:)127-131.
  11. The mandibular lingual foramen: a consistent arterial foramen in the middle of the mandible. J Anat 1994 Apr;184(Pt 2):363-369.
  12. The radiologic characteristics of the lingual foramen. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;26(1):153.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.