The Journal of Medical Sciences

Register      Login

VOLUME 9 , ISSUE 1-4 ( January-December, 2023 ) > List of Articles

CASE REPORT

Mature Cystic Teratoma of the Adult Male Pelvis: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature

Yajnadatta Sarangi, Nalinikanta Ghosh, Somanath Malage, Anu Behari

Keywords : Case report, Germ layers, Mature cystic teratoma, Sacrococcygeal teratoma

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10045-00238

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 22-12-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2023; The Author(s).


Abstract

Mature cystic teratomas (MCTs) are rare tumors of embryonic origin composed of tissue from at least two of the germ layers. These tumors are common in females with a female-to-male ratio of 4:1. Most of the sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) in adults present as intrapelvic masses, in contrast to neonates, where >90% present as extra pelvic masses. These are extremely rare in the adult male pelvis; only nine cases have been reported in the literature, and they are usually asymptomatic. They may also present with urinary retention, pain, altered bowel habits, and rarely as prostatic abscess and chronic discharging sinus. Management is usually challenging because of difficult anatomical location and the risk of nerve and pelvic floor muscle injury leading to fecal and urinary incontinence. Here, we describe the clinical presentation, evaluation, and treatment of a case of MCT involving presacral space in an adult male with a review of the literature.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Goyal A, Rathod PS, Reddihalli PV, et al. A rare case of sacrococcygeal teratoma in adults. Indian J Surg Oncol 2020;11(S1):102–104. DOI: 10.1007/s13193-020-01047-0
  2. Taguchi T. Sacrococcygeal teratoma: nationwide survey and guidelines. Pediatr Int 2019;61(7):633–633. DOI: 10.1111/ped.13933
  3. Luk SY, Tsang YP, Chan TS, et al. Sacrococcygeal teratoma in adults: case report and literature review. Hong Kong Med J 2011;17(5):417–420. PMID: 21979483.
  4. Van Gelderen W, Al-Hindawi M, Archibald C, et al. Radiological imaging of a massive dermoid in the male pelvis. Australas Radiol 1995;39(4):408–410. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1995.tb00324.x
  5. Chalhoub K, Abou Zahr R, Mansour E, et al. Primary mature cystic teratoma compressing the prostate in a 28-year-old male: a case report and literature review. Urol Case Rep 2019;2019:8970172. DOI: 10.1155/2019/8970172
  6. Wilson RG. Dermoid cyst of the rectovesical space: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1973;16(6):530–531. DOI: 10.1007/BF02588884
  7. Tiu A, Sovani V, Khan N, et al. Primary retroperitoneal mature cystic teratoma (dermoid cyst) in a 51-year-old male: case report and historical literature review. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2017;5:2050313X17700745. DOI: 10.1177/2050313X17700745
  8. Woussen S, De Backer A, Vanhoenacker F. Perineal dermoid cyst. Eurorad 2015.
  9. Erden A, Ustuner E, Erden I, et al. Retrorectal dermoid cyst in a male adult: case report. Abdom Imaging 2003;28(5):725–727. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-002-0093-4
  10. Sloan M, Fantus RJ, Paner GP, et al. Perineal dermoid cyst in a young male. Urol Case Rep 2020;33:101358. DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2020.101358
  11. Mahankali P, Trimble L, Panciera D, et al. Extragonadal perirectal mature cystic teratoma in the adult male. CRSLS 2022;9(2):e2022.00035. DOI: 10.4293/CRSLS.2022.00035
  12. Chellamuthu S, Kakani NK, Amarnath TS, et al. Large dermoid cyst in an adult male pelvis. Eurorad 2012.
  13. Audet IM, Goldhahn RT Jr, Dent TL. Adult sacrococcygeal teratomas. Am Surg 2000;66(1):61–65. PMID: 10651350.
  14. Ahmed A, Lotfollahzadeh S. Cystic Teratoma. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls.
  15. Keslar PJ, Buck JL, Suarez ES. Germ cell tumors of the sacrococcygeal region: radiologicpathologic correlation. Radiographics 1994;14(3):607–620. DOI: 10.1148/radiographics.14.3.8066275
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.