Citation Information :
Natesh Y, Mayappa NT, Uday N, Rajanna M, D Souza JP. Pleomorphic Adenoma of Submandibular Salivary Gland in a Pediatric Patient. J Med Sci 2022; 8 (1-4):12-14.
Background: Tumors of salivary glands are rare and constitute only 3% of all head and neck tumors. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common tumor of the salivary glands. The most common salivary gland to be involved in the parotid gland. Pleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands is uncommon.
Case report: A 14-year-old boy presented with a history of swelling in the left submandibular region for two years, slow-growing & painless in nature. On examination there was a spherical swelling measuring 4×3 cm in the left submandibular region, non-tender, firm, mobile & Bi-manually palpable.
Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenoma can be a dilemma to diagnose and treat. Imaging studies with MRI and ultrasonography may be helpful in diagnosis. Total excision of the tumor and gland is recommended treatment.
Eveson JW, Cawson RA. Salivary gland tumors. A review of 2410 cases with particular reference to histological types, age and sex distribution. J Pathol 1985;146(1):51–58. DOI: 10.1002/path.1711460106
Rai S, Sodhi SP, Sandhu SV. Pleomorphic adenoma of submandibular gland: an uncommon occurrence. Natl J Maxillofac Surg 2011;2(1):66–68. DOI: 10.4103/0975-5950.85857
Farhat F, Asnir RA, Yudhistira A, et al. An uncommon occurrence of pleomorphic adenoma in the submandibular salivary gland: a case report. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2018;6(6):1101–1103. DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2018.248
Alves FA, Perez DE, Almeida OP, et al. Pleomorphic adenoma of submandibular gland: clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of 60 cases in Brazil. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128(12):1400–1403. DOI: 10.1001/archotol.128.12.1400
Van der Wall I. Salivary gland neoplasm. In: Prabhu SR, Wilson DF, Daftary DK, Johnson NW, editors. Oral Disease in the tropics. New York: Oxford University Press; 1992. p. 478–486.
Spiro RH. Salivary neoplasm: overview of a 35 year experience with 2807 patients. Head Neck Surg 1986;8(3):177–184. DOI: 10.1002/hed.2890080309
Molinaa EJ, Mayera K, Khuranab J, et al. Pleomorphic adenoma of the submandibular gland. J Pediatr Surg 2008;43(6):1224–1226. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.01.056
Hong KH, Yang YS. Surgical results of the intraoral removal of the submandibular gland. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;139(4):530–534. DOI: 10.1016/J.OTOHNS.2008.01.008