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VOLUME 3 , ISSUE 2 ( April-June, 2017 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

NH Rekha, MS Bharath, SP Channakeshava

Citation Information : Rekha N, Bharath M, Channakeshava S. Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. J Med Sci 2017; 3 (2):55-58.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10045-0057

License: CC BY 3.0

Published Online: 01-01-2017

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder. Prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally and it is one of the major health problems of the 21st century. The disturbance in serum magnesium (SMg) has been reported among patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Hypomagnesemia has negative impact on glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

Aim

This study was undertaken to know the prevalence of hypomagnesemia in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and its relation with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The study was conducted on 200 patients with type II diabetes and 100 healthy controls at RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital, Bengaluru.

Results

Out of 200 diabetic patients, 115 (57%) had hypomagnesemia. We observed mean SMg (1.7 mg) significantly low in diabetic patients compared with controls (2.1 mg). We also found HbA1c was high (9%) in hypomagnesemia patients. We found that diabetic hypomagnesemic patients had high mean fasting blood glucose (242.6 mg%) and postprandial blood sugar (313 mg%) than controls.

How to cite this article

Rekha NH, Bharath MS, Channakeshava SP. Study of Prevalence of Hypomagnesemia in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. J Med Sci 2017;3(2):55-58.

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